European Capitals: Guides & Travel Tips

European Capitals: A Complete List and Fascinating Facts

Europe is one of the most captivating tourist regions in the world, covering an area of approximately 10 million km². Within this relatively compact space, 43 countries are concentrated, each boasting a unique history, architecture, and culture. The majority of European states are highly developed, and four of them (Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy) belong to the “Group of Seven” (G7).

The European Union (EU)

Today, Europe is integrating actively. As of 2024, 27 states are members of the European Union. The United Kingdom has officially left the union (Brexit) but remains a vital tourist and economic center. EU countries have simplified border-crossing rules, making travel between European capitals as convenient as possible for Ukrainian travelers.

List of European Countries and Their Capitals

For your convenience, we have gathered all the states into one table. Look for links to detailed guides next to the city names.

Complete List of European Countries and Their Capitals

This table includes all independent states of Europe. You can follow the links to read detailed guides about the countries and individual cities.

Dependent Territories in Europe

These regions are under the administration of other states but have significant autonomy and their own capitals (administrative centers):

• Åland Islands (Finland) — Mariehamn

• Guernsey (United Kingdom) — Saint Peter Port

• Gibraltar (United Kingdom) — Gibraltar

• Jersey (United Kingdom) — Saint Helier

• Isle of Man (United Kingdom) — Douglas

• Faroe Islands (Denmark) — Tórshavn

• Svalbard (Norway) — Longyearbyen

• Jan Mayen (Norway) — Olonkinbyen

Territories with Special or Unrecognized Status

• Kosovo — Pristina (recognized by most EU countries and the world).

• Transnistria — Tiraspol (unrecognized state).

• Sealand — a virtual state on a maritime platform that has no official recognition.