Hungary, often referred to as the land of contrasts, is comfortably nestled in the heart of Europe.
Hungary (Magyarország)
The Danube flows through the center of the country, and if you look to the east, you can see the Tisza, the second river. Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország, “Land of the Magyars”) is home to a unique lake that resembles a sea in every aspect, a health resort with wine cellars, budget hotels with high-quality service, and many mysteries accumulated over its thousand-year history.
Budapest — one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. Despite destructive events for both people and culture, the country has preserved many interesting places to visit. Structures from the era of Turkish rule stand alongside monuments dating back to the Roman Empire. Many fortresses and castles are open to tourists as museums or hotels. A natural highlight is the “Puszta” steppe, where traditional equestrian festivals are held.
Hundreds of thermal springs help tourists improve their health. Hungary boasts a unique reserve of healing waters on a global scale. The country has more than 10 resorts and 5 caves.
- Language: Hungarian
- Population: 10 million
- Phone code: +36
- Currency: Hungarian Forint
- Visa: Visa required
- Traffic: Right-hand
- National domain: HU, EU
- Voltage: 230 V
- Current frequency: 50 Hz
- Socket type: Type C and F
- Time: 17:19 (UTC+0200)
Best regions, cities, and resorts in Hungary
Hungary has long been an attractive destination for tourists from around the world. The country has a unique location, climate, and rich history. The center of tourism is Budapest, the capital and most frequently visited city.
The old part of the city, Buda, offers diverse tourist routes exploring ancient temples and monasteries. Pest, the modern part of the capital, invites travelers to stroll through its streets filled with boutiques and fashion stores. The two parts of Budapest are connected by picturesque bridges.
The cozy town of Szentendre invites visitors to admire its ancient Orthodox churches. Its history is reflected in its narrow streets, small traditional houses, and craft workshops.
For history enthusiasts, the city of Esztergom is a must-visit. Here, you can see several basilicas and church residences. Hungary’s second capital, Debrecen, attracts tourists with its thermal springs, famous beyond the country’s borders. The city also offers a unique opportunity to explore local nature, fauna, and flora. A full day can be spent in Hortobágy National Park.
Szeged – a city in southern Hungary located on the banks of the Tisza River. It is the country’s third-largest city and highly interesting from a tourist perspective.
Nature lovers and those seeking picturesque landscapes will enjoy visiting lakes such as Hévíz or Balaton, which offer plenty of options for both active and relaxing vacations. These destinations are ideal for those looking to rejuvenate or heal their bodies.
What to see in Hungary?
Hungary is known for its picturesque nature, abundance of healing springs, and historical buildings.
The country’s main attraction is Lake Balaton, the largest in Europe. Its surroundings are famous for thermal waters and host Hungary’s most popular resort. A small peninsula in the middle of the lake features a Benedictine abbey built in Baroque style. The northern side offers volcanic landscapes and a national park. Visitors can taste freshly harvested grapes on Badacsony Hill.
The capital, Budapest, showcases its architectural marvels. Andrássy Avenue is the main cultural hub, lined with historical buildings. While exploring the country, don’t miss gastronomic tours featuring goulash and fish soup.
Hungary is a treasure trove for tourists—an open-air museum where Roman heritage blends with Turkish temples. Many palaces belonged to influential figures, making it an excellent destination for family vacations!
How to get to Hungary?
Although Hungary shares a border with Ukraine and is not far away, the fastest and most comfortable way to get there is by plane.
Trains from Budapest’s main station regularly depart to neighboring European countries. Another option is traveling by car or bus: Kyiv is 1,120 km from Budapest.
How to travel comfortably in Hungary?
Hungary has a well-developed infrastructure. Buses and trolleys operate in almost every city. A single ticket is valid for any mode of transport but only once. Night buses are marked with the letter “E.” To exit, simply press a button.
Budapest has three metro lines intersecting at the main square. The subway closes at 11 PM. If you’re not well-oriented, taxis are a good alternative—look for yellow license plates, and fares are displayed on the car window.
Hotels and accommodation
Hungary offers diverse lodging options for every taste and budget. Hotels range from two to five stars, maintaining a good price-quality ratio.
Luxury hotels impress with elegant interiors, high-class service, continental breakfasts, fitness centers, and beauty salons. Breakfast is usually included, but check amenities in advance, as some rooms lack private bathrooms.
Resorts feature spa hotels offering therapeutic treatments. Budget-friendly options include “garni-hotels” (without restaurants), but nearby cafes compensate for this.
Climate and weather
Hungary has a temperate, dry climate. The Carpathian Mountains shield the region from cold winds.
Summers are hot (average 20 °C), while winters are mild (rarely below -1 °C). Spring arrives early, and autumn is dry, with beach season extending into September. The best time to visit is August.
National cuisine
Hungarian cuisine is rich in spices, especially paprika. The highlight is goulash soup. Foie gras is a local delicacy, legally produced only here and in France. Another must-try is fish soup served in a pot with bread. Sweet desserts are equally delightful, and wine tasting is a must—mostly sweet varieties.
History of Hungary
The land was first inhabited by Thracians and Slavs. Celts and Dacians formed a small state by the 4th century BCE. Roman rule came in the 2nd century BCE, followed by Germanic tribes by the 5th century.
Magyars from the Urals arrived later. An independent kingdom emerged in the 10th century, expanding rapidly. The 15th-century Ottoman invasion ended its golden age. Habsburg rule began in the 17th century, but revolutions in the 19th century abolished serfdom. Post-WWI, Hungary regained independence but sided with Nazi Germany in WWII, leading to uprisings.
Hungary became a parliamentary republic in 1989. Today, it upholds freedom of speech and democracy.
Souvenirs
Hungary offers a variety of souvenirs.
The most symbolic gift is paprika, used in almost every dish. Another edible souvenir is salami, priced affordably (100-150 UAH). Traditional herbal liqueur “Unicum” is a perfect gift, made from 40 herbs. Fruit brandy appeals to strong drink lovers, while marzipan sweets delight children.
Interesting facts about Hungary
Hungary is a unique country with its own charm and peculiarities.
- Budapest has the world’s longest tram (over 50 meters).
- Its metro was Europe’s first.
- Festivals are colorful, like the “Pig Memorial Feast,” a traditional ritual.
- Lake Balaton is called “Hungary’s Sea.”
- The Rubik’s Cube and ballpoint pen were invented here.
- Hungary is rich in mineral springs, earning it the nickname “Europe’s Hot Spring.”
